SF18 Analisis Kinerja PLTS 60 kWp Terhubung Grid Berdasarkan Iradiasi Matahari, Efisiensi Inverter, dan Kesesuaian Lokasi

Authors

  • Muhammad Alif Faddil University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Keywords:

Grid-connected photovoltaic system, solar irradiance, inverter efficiency, performance ratio, site suitability

Abstract

The performance of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems is influenced by several technical and environmental factors, particularly solar irradiance, inverter performance, and installation site characteristics. This study aims to analyze the performance of a 60 kWp grid-connected photovoltaic system based on solar irradiance, inverter efficiency, and site suitability at PT. Bernadi Utama. The research was conducted using operational monitoring data collected from the installed PV system and simulation results generated using PVsyst 7.4. The evaluated performance parameters included Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI), AC and DC power, inverter efficiency, energy production, and Performance Ratio (PR). In addition, site suitability was assessed through shading analysis and solar resource availability to determine the feasibility of the installation location. The results indicate that solar irradiance is the primary factor affecting photovoltaic power generation, where higher irradiance levels produce greater electrical output. The inverter demonstrated stable performance during the observation period, while the performance ratio remained within an acceptable range for grid-connected photovoltaic systems. Furthermore, the comparison between measured and simulated results showed good agreement, indicating that the PVsyst model can reliably predict system performance. Overall, the installation site exhibited favorable solar resource availability and minimal shading, supporting efficient and stable long-term photovoltaic operation.

References

D. F. Silalahi, A. Blakers, M. Stocks, B. Lu, C. Cheng, and L. Hayes, “Indonesia’s vast solar energy potential,”Energies, vol. 14, no. 17, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14175424.

J. Langer et al., “Geospatial analysis of Indonesia’s bankable utility-scale solar PV potential using elements of project finance,” Energy, vol. 283, no. June, p. 128555, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128555.

A. Sunarso, K. Ibrahim-Bathis, S. A. Murti, I. Budiarto, and H. S. Ruiz, “GIS-based assessment of the technical and economic feasibility of utility-scale solar PV plants: Case study in West Kalimantan province,” Sustain., vol. 12, no. 15, pp. 1–12, 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12156283.

S. Al-Ali, A. G. Olabi, and M. Mahmoud, “A review of solar photovoltaic technologies: developments, challenges, and future perspectives,” Energy Convers. Manag. X, vol. 27, p. 101057, Jul. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101057.

D. Mora-Herrera, M. Pal, and J. Santos-Cruz, “Theoretical modelling and device structure engineering of kesterite solar cells to boost the conversion efficiency over 20%,” Sol. Energy, vol. 220, pp. 316–330, May 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2021.03.056.

H. F. Jamahori, M. P. Abdullah, A. Ali, and A. AlKassem, “Optimal Design and Performance Analysis of Multiple Photovoltaic with Grid-Connected Commercial Load,” Int. J. Technol., vol. 15, no. 4, p. 834, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.14716/ijtech.v15i4.6019.

J. Vaicys, P. Norkevicius, A. Baronas, S. Gudzius, A. Jonaitis, and D. Peftitsis, “Efficiency Evaluation of the Dual System Power Inverter for On-Grid Photovoltaic System,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 1, p. 161, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.3390/en15010161.

K. Chmielowiec, Ł. Topolski, A. Piszczek, T. Rodziewicz, and Z. Hanzelka, “Study on Energy Efficiency and Harmonic Emission of Photovoltaic Inverters,” Energies, vol. 15, no. 8, p. 2857, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.3390/en15082857.

V. Boscaino et al., “Grid-connected photovoltaic inverters: Grid codes, topologies and control techniques,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 189, p. 113903, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2023.113903.

N. Ketjoy, W. Chamsa-ard, and P. Mensin, “Analysis of factors affecting efficiency of inverters: Case study grid-connected PV systems in lower northern region of Thailand,” Energy Reports, vol. 7, pp. 3857–3868, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.egyr.2021.06.075.

N. L. Rane et al., “GIS-based multi-influencing factor (MIF) application for optimal site selection of solar photovoltaic power plant in Nashik, India,” Environ. Sci. Eur., vol. 36, no. 1, p. 5, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.1186/s12302-023-00832-2.

K. Saka, “Evaluation of a grid-connected PV power plant: performance and agrivoltaic aspects,” Environ. Dev.Sustain., vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 32319–32336, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.1007/s10668-024-05098-z.

A. Khan, Y. Ali, and D. Pamucar, “Solar PV power plant site selection using a GIS-based non-linear multi-criteria optimization technique,” Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., vol. 30, no. 20, pp. 57378–57397, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-26540-1.

A. Almasad, G. Pavlak, T. Alquthami, and S. Kumara, “Site suitability analysis for implementing solar PV power plants using GIS and fuzzy MCDM based approach,” Sol. Energy, vol. 249, pp. 642–650, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.solener.2022.11.046.

H. Imad Hazim, K. Azmi Baharin, C. Kim Gan, and A. H. Sabry, “Techno-economic optimization of photovoltaic (PV)-inverter power sizing ratio for grid-connected PV systems,” Results Eng., vol. 23, p. 102580, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102580.

Downloads

Published

2026-09-04

How to Cite

Muhammad Alif Faddil. (2026). SF18 Analisis Kinerja PLTS 60 kWp Terhubung Grid Berdasarkan Iradiasi Matahari, Efisiensi Inverter, dan Kesesuaian Lokasi. SinarFe7, 8(1), 138–146. Retrieved from https://journal.fortei7.org/index.php/sinarFe7/article/view/907